{"id":2185,"date":"2025-06-07T00:01:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-06T21:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/?p=2185"},"modified":"2026-02-26T21:05:17","modified_gmt":"2026-02-26T18:05:17","slug":"brics-research-and-projects","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/main-issue\/context\/brics-research-and-projects\/","title":{"rendered":"BRICS: Research and\u00a0Projects"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Russia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cancer Vaccine<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A novel anti-cancer mRNA vaccine developed by Russian scientists is scheduled to undergo clinical trials at the Blokhin National Medical Research Centre of Oncology starting in the second half of 2025. The study will recruit volunteer patients diagnosed with Stage II\u2013III melanoma who do not have metastatic spread, as preclinical testing demonstrated efficacy particularly in treating this specific form of cancer. Following the successful completion of human trials, the mRNA vaccine will be integrated into routine clinical use. Future research suggests this therapeutic strategy may extend to various forms of lung, renal, gastrointestinal, breast, hepatic, and glioblastoma cancers. The vaccine helps to prevent relapse or reduce the likelihood of recurrent malignancy in individuals already affected by cancer. Several nations worldwide, including Russia, have focused their efforts on personalized neoantigen-targeted mRNA vaccines. Manufacturing this vaccine requires tumour samples subjected to genomic sequencing. Data generated through this process is analyzed via advanced AI algorithms due to the immense complexity involved. Ultimately, oncologists determine the appropriate neoantigens needed to tailor patient-specific immunotherapy components aimed at identifying and eliminating re-emergent tumour cells.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"676\" src=\"http:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/shutterstock_2507089869-1024x676.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2187\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/shutterstock_2507089869-1024x676.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/shutterstock_2507089869-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/shutterstock_2507089869-768x507.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/shutterstock_2507089869.jpg 1198w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sup><em>\u00a9 Login, PeopleImages.com &#8212; Yuri A \/ Shutterstock \/ FOTODOM<\/em><\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Initiated in 2018 at the Blokhin National Medical Research Centre of Oncology, the initiative involved collaboration with the Ministry of Health to establish a consortium involving four research institutes by 2024. The Gamaleya Research Institute contributes cutting-edge technologies for the rapid production of neoantigen vaccines utilizing mRNA vector formats. The vaccines will be administered at two National Centres: the Blokhin National Medical Research Centre of Oncology and the National Medical Research Radiological Centre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">UAE<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">World\u2019s Largest Solar Power Plant<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In 2025, the United Arab Emirates launched an ambitious project to build the world\u2019s largest and most powerful solar power plant. Located in the Abu Dhabi desert, the project will feature a 5.2 GW direct current photovoltaic solar facility and an energy storage system with capacity of 19 gigawatt-hours (GWh). Total investment is estimated at USD 6 billion.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"561\" src=\"http:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/2fe08f_6f149dc0e42c445f81361548ff4a96c4mv2-1024x561.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2190\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/2fe08f_6f149dc0e42c445f81361548ff4a96c4mv2-1024x561.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/2fe08f_6f149dc0e42c445f81361548ff4a96c4mv2-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/2fe08f_6f149dc0e42c445f81361548ff4a96c4mv2-768x421.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/2fe08f_6f149dc0e42c445f81361548ff4a96c4mv2.jpg 1433w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><sup>Al Dhafra Solar Photovoltaic Power Plant, UAE. \u00a9 Dhafrah Energy<\/sup><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Approximately 10 million solar panels will cover an area of 90 square kilometres. The project is expected to house not only the most powerful energy storage system to date, but also the world\u2019s first facility that is capable of delivering a stable one-gigawatt output and maintaining uninterrupted power generation even at night or during adverse weather conditions.<br><br>According to expert estimates cited by Reuters, the plant will be capable of supplying electricity to hundreds of thousands of homes or powering major data centres. The facility is scheduled to become operational by 2027.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Africa Venture Expansion<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The United Arab Emirates has emerged as the largest investor in new business ventures across the African continent. According to the Financial Times, UAE-based companies announced projects worth USD 110 billion between 2019 and 2023, with USD 72 billion directed toward renewable energy initiatives. This investment volume more than doubled the combined project announcements from the UK, France, and China, which had previously been the leading foreign investors in Africa. In 2024, Abu Dhabi\u2019s sovereign fund ADQ announced a USD 35-billion investment in Egypt to develop Ras El Hekma, a mega-resort and world-class financial centre. Spanning over 179 million square metres, the city is expected to become a major hub for tourism, finance, and investment in Egypt.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"615\" src=\"http:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/2342-1024x615.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2191\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/2342-1024x615.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/2342-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/2342-768x461.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/2342.jpg 1142w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><sup>New Resort Ras Al-Hekma, Egypt. \u00a9 Egyptian Ministry of Housing<\/sup><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>The UAE is also actively acquiring strategic port infrastructure across Africa. DP World, a company controlled by Dubai\u2019s royal family, has been operating in the region since 2006 and currently manages six ports, with plans to build two more. Abu Dhabi Ports has owned the Port of Kamsar in Guinea since 2013 and has recently secured operating rights for ports in Egypt, the Republic of the Congo, and Angola. Investors from UAE are also expanding their presence in Africa\u2019s mining, agriculture, and telecommunications sectors, further deepening the UAE\u2019s economic footprint on the continent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">China<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Breakthrough Supersonic Airliner<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The Commercial Aircraft Corporation of China (COMAC) has unveiled its ambitious supersonic passenger jet project, the COMAC C949, which boasts groundbreaking technical specifications. According to company engineers, the new aircraft surpasses the legendary Concorde by 50% in range, offering a flight distance of up to 6,800 kilometres compared with the Concorde\u2019s 4,500 kilometres. In addition, it is reportedly 20 times quieter than its predecessor.<br><br>As reported by the South China Morning Post, the C949 generates noise levels of just 83.9 decibels, roughly equivalent to that of a household hairdryer. The supersonic jet is expected to enter commercial service by 2049.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Tallest Bridge Ever Constructed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>China is set to break the world record for the tallest bridge this summer with the completion of a 625-metre-high structure spanning the Huajiang Grand Canyon in Guizhou Province, also known as the \u201cEarth Rift.\u201d The bridge, stretching 2,890 metres in length, will surpass France\u2019s Millau Viaduct, the current record holder, by a&nbsp;remarkable 289 metres.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"539\" src=\"http:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/huajiangnewestrender-1024x539.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2192\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/huajiangnewestrender-1024x539.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/huajiangnewestrender-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/huajiangnewestrender-768x404.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/huajiangnewestrender.jpg 1130w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sup><em>The Huajiang Grand Canyon bridge. \u00a9 Wikimedia Commons<\/em><\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>This major infrastructure project will dramatically cut travel time across the canyon from two hours to just one minute. China is renowned for its ambitious engineering feats and record-breaking bridges. According to CNN, nearly half of the world\u2019s 100 tallest bridges are located in Guizhou Province.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Next Generation Quantum Supercomputer<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Unveiled by Chinese scientists in spring 2025, the quantum supercomputer Zuchongzhi-3 has shattered performance records, operating at a speed 10\u00b9\u2075 times faster than the most powerful classical supercomputer currently in existence, and one million times faster than Google\u2019s latest quantum prototype, Sycamore (2024). With this breakthrough, the Zuchongzhi-3 development team has pulled far ahead in the global race for quantum supremacy, overtaking former leader Google.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/zuchongzhi-3.0.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2193\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sup><em>Zuchongzhi-3 Quantum Chip. \u00a9 Wikimedia Commons<\/em><\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>Quantum computing represents a fundamental leap beyond the capabilities of classical machines. In 2019, Google introduced its Sycamore quantum processor, which completed a random number generation task in just 200 seconds, a process estimated to take 10,000 years on the fastest classical supercomputer of the time.<br><br>Since then, the race to develop the world\u2019s most powerful quantum computer has only intensified, and for good reason. Quantum computing holds the promise of unlocking mysteries of the universe previously beyond human reach. Potential applications include the development of cures for currently incurable diseases, ultra-precise modelling of the cosmos, combatting future pandemics, forecasting climate change with unprecedented accuracy, and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Cities of the Future<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1346\" height=\"1009\" src=\"http:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/shutterstock_2498639675-2-edited.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2504\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/shutterstock_2498639675-2-edited.jpg 1346w, https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/shutterstock_2498639675-2-edited-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/shutterstock_2498639675-2-edited-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/shutterstock_2498639675-2-edited-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1346px) 100vw, 1346px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sup><em>Seokchon Lake Park, South Korea. \u00a9 The Green foto \/ Shutterstock \/ FOTODOM<\/em><\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The global economic centre of gravity is steadily shifting away from North America and Europe, the dominant forces in the 20th century, toward Asia, Africa, Latin America, and the Middle East. This is the key finding of a new report by the international consultancy Oliver Wyman, which has developed a global urban business attractiveness index titled \u201cThe Cities Shaping the Future\u201d. According to the report, rising geopolitical tensions, growing protectionism, and demographic shifts are prompting businesses to seek new hubs for production and market expansion. The index includes 1,500 cities across these four rapidly emerging regions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Top 30 Cities in the Oliver Wyman Index<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"550\" src=\"http:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/pg_07-1-1024x550.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2502\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/pg_07-1-1024x550.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/pg_07-1-300x161.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/pg_07-1-768x413.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/pg_07-1-1536x825.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/pg_07-1.jpg 1731w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Fast-growing cities in Asia, Africa, Latin America, and the Middle East currently account for 45% of global GDP and are home to 85% of the world\u2019s population. Over the next two decades, these regions are expected to account for 95% of global urban population growth, adding 1.4 billion city dwellers by 2045. Within the next ten years, 28 of the world\u2019s 30 largest urban agglomerations will be located in these regions, including cities like Delhi, Dhaka, Shanghai, Kinshasa, Cairo, Mumbai, Beijing, Mexico City, and S\u00e3o Paulo, each with populations ranging from 25 to 40 million.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, demography is far from the only factor driving business appeal. When compiling the index, Oliver Wyman also evaluated critical elements such as logistics infrastructure, transportation connectivity, the presence of corporate headquarters, the development of retail and hospitality sectors, exportpotential, and resilience to climate change.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"707\" src=\"http:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/shutterstock_162184478-1024x707.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2508\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/shutterstock_162184478-1024x707.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/shutterstock_162184478-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/shutterstock_162184478-768x530.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/shutterstock_162184478.jpg 1452w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><sup><em>Delhi Market, India. \u00a9 saiko3p \/ Shutterstock \/ FOTODOM<\/em><\/sup><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"901\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/pg_14-901x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2505\" style=\"width:340px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/pg_14-901x1024.jpg 901w, https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/pg_14-264x300.jpg 264w, https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/pg_14-768x873.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/pg_14.jpg 1010w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 901px) 100vw, 901px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Growth Leaders<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>According to data from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) and Russia\u2019s Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat), BRICS countries topped the G20 rankings for GDP growth in 2024. India, Indonesia, China, Russia, and Brazil recorded the highest economic growth rates among the G20 nations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The BRICS economies expanded significantly faster than the G20 average of 3.2% and far outpaced the OECD countries, which posted average GDP growth of just 1.7%.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Urbanization Doubling in Africa<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>By 2050, Africa is set to become the second most urbanized continent after Asia, according to the OECD\u2019s Africa Urbanisation Dynamics 2025 report. Experts estimate that over the next 25 years, the continent\u2019s urban population will double, from 700 million to 1.4 billion, unlocking significant opportunities for business and investment.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"973\" height=\"809\" src=\"http:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/pg_15.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2510\" style=\"width:350px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/pg_15.jpg 973w, https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/pg_15-300x249.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/pg_15-768x639.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 973px) 100vw, 973px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p>\u201cTwo out of three Africans will be living in urban areas,\u201d the report states. \u201cAs metropolitan regions expand, demand for land, housing, infrastructure, and services will surge.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The most urbanized countries on the continent by the middle of this century will include Nigeria, projected to rank fourth globally in urban population with 250 million city dwellers, followed by Egypt (147 million) and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (111 million). Together, these three nations will account for one-third of Africa\u2019s total urban population.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"http:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/shutterstock_2453588923-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2509\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/shutterstock_2453588923-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/shutterstock_2453588923-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/shutterstock_2453588923-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/bricsmagazine.com\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/2\/2025\/06\/shutterstock_2453588923.jpg 1111w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><em><sup>Cape Town, South Africa. \u00a9 40mm Photographer \/ Shutterstock \/ FOTODOM<\/sup><\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>An overview of major scientific and infrastructure projects launched across BRICS nations, along with key insights from the most compelling research on the future development prospects of the bloc\u2019s\u00a0member\u00a0states.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2189,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1041],"tags":[958],"country":[71,179,219],"authors":[],"class_list":["post-2185","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-context","tag-958","country-china","country-russia","country-united-arab-emirates"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.1 - 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